Bob national care planning council

Nursing Homes (Skilled Nursing Facilities): Care, Coverage, and How to Find the Right Fit

A nursing home—also called a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)—provides 24/7 nursing care. People use nursing homes for:
  • Short-term recovery and rehabilitation after a hospital stay (post-acute care)
  • Ongoing, long-term care for chronic health needs when living at home is no longer safe
Nursing home

Is a Nursing Home Right for You?

Consider a nursing home if you or a loved one:
  • Need 24/7 nursing supervision, medication management, or complex wound care
  • Are recovering from surgery, stroke, fall, or serious illness and need physical, occupational, or speech therapy
  • Have advanced dementia or behavior changes that require trained staff and a secure environment
  • Have tried home care or assisted living and still need more support

What Services Do Nursing Homes Provide?

  • 24/7 licensed nursing care and monitoring
  • Rehabilitation therapies: physical, occupational, and speech therapy
  • Medication management and pharmacy coordination
  • Help with daily activities: bathing, dressing, eating, transfers, and toileting
  • Specialized care: memory care units, cardiac and respiratory support, diabetes management, wound care
  • Nutrition planning and on-site meals
  • Social activities, spiritual support, and family coordination
  • Discharge planning to help you return home safely, when possible
Services Nursing Homes Providing
Short term rehab vs long term rehab

Short-Term Rehab vs. Long-Term Care

  • Short-term rehab (post-acute care): Time-limited stay to regain strength after a hospital stay. Goal: return home.
  • Long-term care: Ongoing support for chronic conditions or progressive illnesses. Goal: safety, comfort, and quality of life.

How Nursing Homes Differ from Assisted Living and Home Care

  • Nursing homes: Highest medical support, 24/7 nursing, therapies on-site.
  • Assisted living: Help with daily tasks, but limited medical care; good for moderate support needs.
  • Home care: Care comes to you; best when the home is safe and needs are manageable without 24/7 nursing.

Paying for Nursing Home Care

  • Medicare: Often covers short-term skilled nursing and therapy after a qualifying hospital stay. It does not typically cover long-term custodial care.
  • Medicaid: May cover long-term care for people who meet medical and financial eligibility rules. Many residents use Medicaid.
  • Private pay: Savings, retirement income, or family support.
  • Long-term care insurance: May cover part of the cost if your policy includes nursing home benefits.
  • Veterans benefits: Some veterans and spouses may qualify for assistance.
Costs vary by state, level of care, and room type. Our Care Team can help you confirm benefits and estimate out-of-pocket costs before you decide.

Quality and Safety

Look for:

  • State inspection reports and the CMS Five-Star Quality Rating
  • Staffing levels and staff stability .
  • Therapy intensity and outcomes
  • Safety practices, infection control, and fall prevention
  • Resident and family satisfaction

How to Get Started (Simple 4-Step Process)

1. Tell us what you need: Call our Care Team or enter your ZIP code to see nearby nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities.

2. Check coverage: We verify Medicare, Medicaid, and insurance benefits and explain your options in plain language.

3. Compare options: We share licensed facilities that match your medical needs, budget, and location preferences.

4. Tour and decide: Schedule guided tours (in-person or virtual). We help with paperwork and the move-in plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Medicare pay for nursing home care?
Medicare may cover a limited, short-term stay for skilled nursing and rehab after a qualifying hospital stay. It does not usually pay for long-term custodial care. We can check your exact coverage.
What is Medicaid, and how do I qualify?
Medicaid may pay for long-term nursing home care if you meet financial and medical criteria. Rules vary by state. We can connect you with Medicaid planning resources.
How long is a short-term rehab stay?
It depends on your condition and therapy goals. Many stays last a few weeks. Your care team will review progress weekly.
Can couples live together in a nursing home?
Some facilities offer companion rooms. Availability depends on care needs and room types.
What should I look for during a tour?
Cleanliness, staff interactions, therapy spaces, dining options, activity calendar, and safety practices. Ask about staffing levels and how they manage emergencies.
What should I bring for a short-term stay?
Comfortable clothes, supportive shoes, personal toiletries, glasses/hearing aids, labeled devices and chargers, and a list of medications.
How do I compare quality?
Review the CMS Five-Star Ratings and recent state inspection reports, and ask about therapy outcomes.

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